Perkataan penyendal (filler words) seperti "um," "ah, " "lah," "lar," atau "err" merupakan contoh penggunaan bahasa yang lemah di dalam persembahan atau pengucapan awam. Perkataan seperti ini menunjukkan anda seolah-olah kurang yakin semasa berucap. Anda tercari-cari perkataan yang tak kunjung sampai ke lidah.Contoh perkataaan/frasa lain dalam Bahasa Inggeris adalah seperti berikut:
- "like"
- "so"
- "ok,"
- "basically"
- "well"
- "that is to say"
- "I mean"
- "in other words"
- "you know"
- "like I said"
Senarai tambahan daripada Ellen Finkelstein:
- Really: “I really want to say how important this is.”
- Actually: “I was actually flabbergasted!”
- Literally: “I literally sank through the floor.” (Don’t you mean “figuratively” which is the opposite?)
- I mean: “I mean, I think it’s OK to say no.”
- Definitely: “I’m definitely a supporter of environmental awareness.”
- Basically: “Basically, I’m fine with that.”
- Overall: “Overall, I don’t see how we can pay back the debt.”
- Just: “I’m just so upset about the situation.”
- Kind of: “I’m kind of (kinda) ambivalent about him.”
- Sort of: “I’m sort of (sorta) ambivalent about him.”
- Like: “I, like, don’t know how it’s going to turn out.”
Gilda Bonanno, jurulatih pengucapan awam memberikan langkah-langkah berikut:
- Semasa berucap, jika anda tersedar atau terperasan bahawa anda menggunakan perkataan penyendal, maka berhenti bercakap serta merta.
- SENYAP. Ia kaedah bagi menggantikan ruang kosong antara dua ayat.
- Ambil nafas.
- Ucapkan perkataan seterusnya.
Kredit imej.



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